According to a paper published in Nature (a research journal) by
Samsung researchers, Dr. Eunjoo Jang and Dr. Yu-Ho Won, Samsung has
developed a new method to extend the lifetime and efficiency of quantum
dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). Hence, Samsung might be able to
commercialize them at some point in the future.
The Korean Giant took up this project about 10 years ago but dropped
it in the process. According to the Company, the burn-in of the
materials used was far too high, leading to a shorter lifespan of the
devices.
However, the team led by Dr. Eunjoo Jang and Dr. Yu-Ho Won at Samsung
Advanced Institute of Technology has finally improved the structure of
quantum dot LEDs that are made out of environmentally-friendly indium
phosphide, instead of toxic cadmium.
The proposed structure of the quantum dot reduces the oxidation
process greatly and builds an asymmetrical and thick shell around the
dot to prevent energy leaks. The overall efficiency has been improved by
21.4%. Apart from this, the Company has filed more than 170 patents on
element structure in QLEDs.
Even though Samsung has announced the commercialization of QLEDs in
the near future, we believe displays that use a quantum dot (QD) as the
light source still have a long way to go. Since the structure is not the
only challenge that needs to be tackled.
Indium phosphide cannot reach the performance of cadmium when it
comes to being used as the direct light source in actual practice.
Currently, Samsung is using QLED technology in its flagship TVs,
however, these are Cadmium-free and they do not use QD as the light
sources rather QDs are being used as a film on the LCDs.
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